If we are prosperous, we devour God’s blessings without feeling that
they are his, or, at least, we indolently allow them to slip away; but
if any thing sorrowful or adverse befall us, we immediately complain of
his severity, as if he had never dealt kindly and mercifully with us. In
short, our own fretfulness and impatience under affliction makes
every minute an age; while, on the other hand, our repining and
ingratitude lead us to imagine that God’s favor, however long it may be
exercised towards us, is but for a moment. It is our own perversity,
therefore, in reality, which hinders us from perceiving that God’s anger
is but of short duration, While his favor is continued towards us
during the whole course of our life. Nor does God in vain so often
declare that he is merciful and gracious to a thousand generations,
long-suffering, slow to anger, and ready to forgive. And as what he says
by the prophet Isaiah has a special reference to the kingdom of Christ,
it must be daily fulfilled,
“For a small moment have I afflicted thee, but with everlasting mercies will I gather thee,” (
Isa 54:7.)
Our condition in this world, I confess,
involves us in such wretchedness, and we are harassed by such a variety
of afflictions, that scarcely a day passes without some trouble or
grief. Moreover, amid so many uncertain events, we cannot be otherwise
than full of daily anxiety and fear. Wherever, therefore, men turn
themselves, a labyrinth of evils surrounds them. But however much God
may terrify and humble his faithful servants, with manifold signs of
his displeasure, he always be-sprinkles them with the sweetness of his
favor to moderate and assuage their grief. If they weigh, therefore his
anger and
his favor in
an equal balance, they will always find it verified, that while the
former is but for a moment, the latter continues to the end of life;
nay, it goes beyond it, for it were a grievous mistake to confine the
favor of God within the boundaries of this transitory life. And it is
unquestionably certain, that none but those whose minds have been raised above the world by
a taste of heavenly life really experience this perpetual and
uninterrupted manifestation of the divine favor, which enables them to
bear their chastisements with cheerfulness. Paul, accordingly, that he
may inspire us with invincible patience, refers to this in
2Co 4:17,
“For our light
affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more
exceeding and eternal weight of glory, while we look not at the things
which are seen, but at the things which are not seen.”
In the meantime, it is to be observed that
God never inflicts such heavy and continued chastisements on his
people, without frequently mitigating them, and sweetening their
bitterness with some consolation. Whoever, therefore, directs his mind
to meditation upon the heavenly life, will never faint under his
afflictions, however long continued; and, comparing them with the
exceeding great and manifold favors of God towards him, he will put
such honor on the latter as to judge that God’s goodness, in his
estimation, outweighs his displeasure a hundred-fold. In the second
clause, David repeats the same thing figuratively:
Weeping will lodge in the evening, and rejoicing shall come in the morning
He does not simply mean, that the affliction would be only for one
night, but that if the darkness of adversity should fall upon the
people of God, as it were, in the evening, or at the setting of the sun,
light would soon after arise upon them, to comfort their
sorrow-stricken spirits. The amount of David’s instruction is, that were
we not too headstrong, we would acknowledge that the Lord, even when he
appears to overwhelm us for a time with the darkness of affliction,
always seasonably ministers matter of joy, just as the morning arises
after the night.
Jean Calvin - Commentary on Psalm 30:5